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Adenine is one of the two purine nucleobases (the other being guanine) used in forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids. In DNA, adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures. In RNA, which is used for protein synthesis, adenine binds to uracil.
- Chemical Formula: C₅H₅N₅
- Molecular Structure: Adenine is a purine base, which means it has a double-ring structure:
- Fused Rings: It consists of a six-membered and a five-membered ring fused together.
- Amino Group: Adenine has an amino group (-NH₂) attached to the six-membered ring.
- Hydrogen Bonds: In nucleic acids, adenine forms hydrogen bonds with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.
- Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): The primary energy carrier in cells.
- Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP): A key intermediate in energy transfer.
- Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP): Involved in energy transfer and cellular signaling.
- As a component of ATP, adenine is critical for cellular energy metabolism, influencing virtually all cellular functions and processes.
Sihauli Chemicals is one of the leading Adenine Manufacturer and Exporter form India. Sihauli Chemicals Supply Adenine to Asia, Africa, Europe, North & South America and Oceania.
Our Global Presense:
Asia: Bangladesh, Burma (Myanmar), China, Hong Kong (UK), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kampuchea (Cambodia), Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Macao (Portuguese), Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam.
Europe: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, German Democratic Republic, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia. Africa: Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Reunion (France), Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
North America: Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, El Salvador, Greenland (Denmark), Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico (USA), St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago, USA, Virgin Islands.
South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Wallis & Futuna Islands (France).
Adenine
Physical State Powder Purity 98% Packaging Type DRUM Packaging Size 1 KG PRODUCT Adenine FORMULA C5H5N5 Appearance white to light yellow,crystalline Density negligible in ethanol,soluble in hot water and/or aqua ammonia CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS
PRODUCT NAMEAdenineCAS NO73-24-5
Chemical formula C5H5N5 Molar mass 135.13 g/mol Appearance white to light yellow, crystalline Density 1.6 g/cm3 (calculated) Melting point 360 to 365 DegreeC (680 to 689 DegreeF; 633 to 638 K) decomposes Solubility in water 0.103 g/100 mL Solubility negligible in ethanol Adenine /dnn/ (A, Ade) is a nucleobase (a purine derivative). Its derivatives have a variety of roles in biochemistry including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). It also has functions in protein synthesis and as a chemical component of DNA and RNA.[2] The shape of adenine is complementary to either thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA.
The image on the right shows pure adenine, as an independent molecule. When connected into DNA, a covalent bond is formed between deoxyribose sugar and the bottom left nitrogen, so removing the hydrogen. The remaining structure is called an adenine residue, as part of a larger molecule. Adenosine is adenine reacted with ribose as used in RNA and ATP; deoxyadenosine, adenine attached to deoxyribose, as is used to form DNA.Adenine forms several tautomers, compounds that can be rapidly interconverted and are often considered equivalent. However, in isolated conditions, i.e. in an inert gas matrix and in the gas phase, mainly the 9H-adenine tautomer is found.
